Hindutvas Demolish Homes



In the major city of Bengaluru, formerly Bangalore, the shanty homes of hundreds of labourers were bulldozed on the pretext that they were housing “suspected illegal immigrants”. The action, taken with police involvement yet seemingly on no official orders, has left hundreds homeless – either forced to share the limited space in those huts that are still standing, or else sleep on the streets. The incident began last Sunday when men in JCB bulldozers, flanked by plainclothes police officers, descended on the 600-home informal settlement of Kariyammana Agrahara, to the east of the city. They declared that all those present were illegal Bangladeshi migrants, and started tearing apart their homes.



It is commonplace in Narendra Modi’s India for senior political figures to speak of Muslim immigrant workers in extremely derogatory terms – usually as “infiltrators”, sometimes as “termites”. The actions has been welcomed by the local branch of Modi’s ruling BJP party, which called it “the right decision”. The incident was particularly concerning because it came just days after the local BJP legislative assembly member (MLA) for the area, Aravind Limbavali, tweeted a video of the settlement, saying it was “without cleanliness … a site of illegal activity” and housing people who “are suspect to be illegal immigrants of Bangladesh”. Only two days after the demolition, the BJP’s most senior official in West Bengal state, Dilip Ghosh, said there were “two crore [20 million] Bangladeshi Muslim infiltrators” who had entered India, adding that “we will not allow any to stay here”.

Residents tried to produce their voter ID cards, biometric registration documents known as Aadhaar, and other evidence that they were in fact born and raised in other states of India. But the police continued regardless, later telling a local newspaper that they have neither the time nor the money to verify such documents with other state authorities. A senior police officer at the station local to Kariyammana Agrahara suggested it was up to the slum residents to provide verification for their own ID documents, adding:  “What is the guarantee that these documents are genuine?”
Even if they were illegal immigrants from Bangladesh, or third- or fourth-generation migrants, neither the municipal authorities nor the local police has the jurisdiction to act in the way it did – that would be a matter for the federal authorities.

Lekha Adavi, a member of the Alternative Law Forum collective, said there was clearly a link between the evictions in Bengaluru and a broader anti-immigrant “sense across India right now”, with the government recently passing a citizenship law for refugees that excludes Muslims, and the exercise of creating a register of legal citizens (NRC) in Assam state.



“It is very clear that these guys are implementing their [the BJP’s] agenda, there is nothing more or less to it. They want to implement their agenda of persecuting Muslims, and Bangladeshi Muslim immigrants happen to be one pawn in that entire agenda,” she said.



https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/india-bengaluru-evictions-demolition-slum-shelters-bangladeshi-modi-a9300511.html

Fighting together for the future

SOCIALISM IS GREEN The Davos economic forum has ended and once again it was the youth of the world such as Greta Thunberg and her frequently over-looked friends and allies who were making the headlines. They were endeavouring to shape the debate that should be taking place, obliging the global elite to follow a green script.



They were making it clear that enough was enough. That the World belongs to the people. But getting to the roots of the environment problem means we must examine how we live.



One commonly held but mistaken belief is that our growing  population is one of the greatest ecological problems. Many are convinced that the amount of land and resources used by humanity have already outstripped the carrying capacity of the planet. For sure, there appears to be some logic to the claim that high birth rates and population density are responsible for the shortages of resources and the impact upon our eco-systems. Yet it is the regions with the highest birth rates which use the least amount of the world’s resources, while those with low birth rates in the “developed” parts of the World use the most. An odd paradox for the over-populationists to reconcile.



The present natural limits do not account for scarcity, poverty and hunger. There is more than enough food produced to sustain the current level of world population, plus more. Yet food somehow manages to miss the mouths of those who can’t afford to pay the price, and instead being fed to livestock to increase profitability. While some overconsume the natural wealth of the planet, the poor get the blame.



We are declaring that the general idea of ecological limits is totally wrong. Population definitely plays an important role in determining the levels of resource use and environmental degradation. But it does not the most important part of the problem. What is ignored is the economic order we live under requires the destruction of the environment. If we expect new environmentally conscious values to make a difference, then we must also change the system. While solutions that focus primarily on individual lifestyles choices of green consumerism, instil a sense of environmental responsibility, they will not stem climate change, and have probably diverted attention away from the causes of global warming and pollution. The solution does not lie with individuals changing their individual consumer habits. If the environmentalists are to be successful, then they must identify the system of society as responsible for the climate crisis. History has demonstrated that individual behaviour have only been effective when part of collective actions.



The Socialist Party envisions a society consistent with our ecology and that is sustainable. It strives to explain  what is wrong with capitalism and why we have no control over our  lives. It explains why in a competitive market economy the minority of people with the political and economic power must pollute and damage the environment in order to survive. The socialist alternative is a desirable society democratically controlled and without a profit-driven economy that necessitates exploitation of nature and the oppression of people. In other words, a democratic form of society that produces what people need, not what gives the elite its power and profits. Such a society would, for the first time permit ecological sustainability which can stay within the limits of the ecological carrying capacity of the earth. Without capitalist corporations or bureaucracies ruling in their interest, we can safeguard the environment. Protecting the environment thus moves from an economic impracticality, a business cost to be minimised to where communities won’t have to fight defensive battles time and again, here and there, putting out forest-fires. If a future socio-economic arrangement is to be sustainable it must socialist.



Socialism is humanistic but not anthropocentric, biocentric but not misanthropic.







“Blue Acceleration” – Another Resource War

“On land, we are already exploiting mineral resources to the full,” says Jean-Baptiste Jouffray, of Stockholm University. “At the same time, the need for rare elements and metals is becoming increasingly important to supply green technologies such as wind and solar power plants. And so industrialists are looking to the seabed where it is now technologically and economically feasible to mine for minerals. Hence the arrival of threats to creatures like the scaly-foot snail.”
German and Chinese industrial groups have revealed plans to explore the seabed around two of the three vents that provide homes for scaly-foot snails. Should they proceed, and mine the seabed’s veins of metals and minerals, a large chunk of the snail’s home base will be destroyed and the existence of this remarkable little creature will be threatened.
 “Blue acceleration”,is the term that is used by Jouffray and his co-authors to describe the recent rapid rise in marine industrialisation, a trend that has brought increasing ocean acidification, marine heating, coral reef destruction, and plastic pollution in its wake. As they state in their paper: “From the shoreline to the deep sea, the blue acceleration is already having major social and ecological consequences”.

Another illustration of blue acceleration is provided by seabed grabbing, state the authors. Article 76 of the UN convention on the law of the sea (UNCLOS) allows countries to claim seabed that lies beyond the 200 miles of a nation’s exclusive economic zone. Since the first claim under Article 76 was made in 2001, 83 countries have made submissions. Put together, these claims account for more than 37 million sq km of seabed, an area more than twice the size of Russia.



Many seabed grabbers include small island states that are trying to become large ocean states in the process. For example, the Cook islands in the South Pacific has claimed an area of seabed that is 1,700 times its land surface. “The extension of the continental shelf is therefore not only transforming the geo-political landscape, it is also substantially shrinking the area designated as the common heritage of humankind,” states the report.



Examples of the conflicts that could ensue because of the blue acceleration include the disruption of key fish stocks by drilling for gas or oil offshore; pipelines that prevent trawl fishing; and offshore wind farms that disturb tourism.



Norway provides a stark demonstration of likely future conflicts. It aims to bring about fivefold rises both in salmon farming and cruise tourism in its waters over coming years while also building more and more offshore wind farms and more and more offshore gas and oil platforms. Seabed mining for minerals is also scheduled to begin. This saturation of ocean space renders Norwegian waters as being highly vulnerable to shocks, states the report.



The South China Sea is another potential flashpoint. It is a key gateway in the region’s network of undersea telecommunication cables; a third of the world’s shipping passes through it; while half the world’s fishing boats operate in its waters – which are disputed variously by China, Malaysia, Vietnam and others. Should armed conflict break out here over any of these issues, there would be a far-reaching impact on the world’s economy.



“The relevance of the ocean for humanity’s future is undisputed,” states the report. “However, addressing the diversity of claims, their impacts and their interactions, will require effective governance.”
To achieve this, the authors call for greater accountability to be imposed on those financing the fundamental changes that are now being made to Earth’s oceans. These include both banks and governments.
In addition, the vulnerability of small island states needs to be addressed, it adds: “Navigating the blue acceleration in a just and sustainable way requires particular emphasis on the implications of increased ocean use across the globe – and how these claims could have an impact on the economic safety and wellbeing of vulnerable communities and social groups”

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/jan/25/race-for-seabed-threat-to-oceans

Australia Day = Invasion Day = Survival Day

More than 100,000 people joined Invasion Day marches on 26 January 2019.

Melbourne

The Invasion Day rally begins at 11am outside Parliament House on Spring Street in Melbourne/Naarm

Sydney

The Invasion Day rally begins at 11am in Hyde Park, meeting at the corner of Elizabeth and Liverpool streets. 

Newcastle

Canberra

The Survival Day March begins at 11am, for an 11.30am start, at Veterans park. It will march over Commonwealth Avenue Bridge and finish on Parliament House lawns at 12.30pm.

Perth

The Invasion Day rally begins at 12pm in Forrest Place in Perth/Boorloo.

Fremantle

The long-running One Day event in Fremantle will be held on Saturday 25 January, 

Adelaide

The Survival Day event in Adelaide/Kaurna country begins at 1pm at the Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute, at 253 Grenfell Street.
Hobart
The Invasion Day rally begins at 11am at the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre in Hobart/Nipaluna

Darwin

Brisbane

Townsville

The Survival Day event begins at Perfume Gardens in Townsville at 11am.

Ballarat

The Koorie Engagement Action Group is holding a dawn ceremony for Survival Day at View Point on Lake Wendouree at 5.30am. The ceremony is to commemorate those who died in the frontier wars or killed in massacres across Australia

Penrith

Archie Roach is headlining the Cooee festival, a drug and alcohol free Survival Day event hosted by Link-Up Aboriginal Corporation at Regatta Park in Emu Plains. It starts at 4pm

Bermagui

The south coast town of Bermagui is holding a Survival Day event at Dickson Oval from 1pm to 5pm

Devonport

The Invasion Day event begins at 11.45am at Devonport Bluff.






















Nationalism is a disease – Inocculate yourself

Karl Marx’s observation, “The ideas of every age are ever the ideas of its ruling class” finds no better expression than nationalism. 



Covert, subliminal and seemingly innocuous activities, commentary and assumptions emanating from innumerable capitalist sources form the hard core of nationalistic attitudes. Its terms, suffused in common parlance, seem harmless. Sports, secular and religious holidays, and beauty contests have become ritualistically embellished with the trappings of the nationalist ideology. We hear workers speak of national and world events in terms of “we” and “our” when referring to the actions of the government. The ruling-class prerogatives that such actions represent are promoted as democratically arrived at and debated referendums embraced by the entire working class!




We must not lose sight of the fact that nationalism is a tool of capitalist reaction used to thwart the social unrest within the working class away from tendencies aimed at their emancipation from wage slavery. It is sand in the eyes of the working class to blind them from the conditions of their exploitation and misery under capitalism.



As was noted by Marx and Engels:

“The proletarian is without property…modern industrial labor, modern subjection to capital, the same in England as in France, in America as in Germany, has stripped him of every trace of national character.”



Indeed, the products of modern industry are devoid of any national identity. BMWs are built by Kurds, Turks and Greeks and, only incidentally, by Germans. Apple electronic products are made by Chinese, and perhaps also by some Americans. Who knows? Who cares?



The modern working class is unique in history. It is the first revolutionary class to be totally devoid of the ownership of productive property, and the special discipline that a form of ownership inherently imposes upon a class. Unlike the lords and princes of feudal estates whose ownership of land and exploitation of serfs gave them a special unifying orientation and “world view”; unlike the capitalist class whose ownership of shops, factories, industry, and command over wage labor has imparted the capitalist “world view,” focus and ideology; the modern working class must derive its resolve, its unity, its discipline, purely from its special relationship to production.



There are only two nations-the exploiters and the exploited. With this vital message we call upon the world’s workers to heed the voice of the Socialist Party and join forces with us to bring about international solidarity, freedom and peace.



ISRAEL AND PALESTINE 

Commenting on the nationalist virus would not be complete without at least a brief reference to the seemingly endless conflict between Palestinian and Jewish nationalism in the Middle East.



Obviously there are Jews and Muslims who do unspeakable things, just as there are from literally every group on the planet.
 Every lie in the media tells about Muslims today was told about Jews in the 1930s.
The lie that Muslims are trying to take over the country? Told all the time about Jews. So pervasive was that belief that George Orwell dedicated an essay to debunking it.
The idea that Muslims are trying to impose their own laws here? That’s exactly what the Jews were accused of too.
Even the claims of paedophile grooming gangs and gangsters are a re-hash from previous centuries. Dickens’ character of Fagin was based on that anti-Semitic stereotype.
The Right-wing feign outrage at halal slaughter yet happy to permit the fox-hunts of the wealthy. Jewish and Muslim methods of butchery are pretty much identical. The traditions barely diverge at all, except for the languages in which prayers are said.
Intelligent people would now never fall for such smears against Jews. They’ve learned their history and they understand its lessons. So why do people repeat these lies about Muslims?
There exists a resurgent, racist far-right, who have been increasingly successful in vanquishing the discredited centrists of US and European politics.
They love Israel because it offers an alibi for their own white nationalism. In defending Israel from criticism – by characterising it as antisemitism – they seek a moral gloss for their own white supremacy. If Jews are justified in laying claim to being the chosen people in Israel, why can’t whites make a similar claim for themselves elsewhere in the US and Europe? If Israel treats Palestinians not as natives but as immigrants trespassing on Jewish land, why can’t other white nationalists similarly characterise non-whites as infiltrators or usurpers of white land?


Zionism and Palestinian nationalism have deluded Jewish and Arab workers for almost a century. The questions of whose land or whose resources, whose history and whose legacy, are moot since everything is owned by the capitalists or the political state. It makes little difference if the capitalists or the state are Israeli or Palestinian, Muslim or Jewish. The conditions of these two working-class peoples remains tenuous, insecure, vulnerable to the same laws of ruination facing every worker throughout the world. For those who argue “Israel is a safe haven for the Jews,” consider that a good part of the world’s Jews have been assembled in a concentrated area that, in the light of nuclear proliferation, makes them more vulnerable than ever. Moreover, Israel’s puny resources make it totally dependent upon regional and international connections which Israeli capitalism assiduously cultivates. What if the Israeli working class exhibited similar internationalist class characteristics in which Jewish workers extended the band of fraternal friendship to the Palestinian working class? What if, in opposition to the extreme chauvinism of the Histadruth, the official Zionist trade union federation, Israeli unionists attempted to build a multinational union organisation?



As a matter of fact, such an organisation was set on foot in Palestine in 1930, remarkably one year after anti-Jewish pogroms had broken out in 1929. Under the co-sponsorship of the left-wing Poalei-Zion (Workers of Zion) and Brit Shalom (Covenant of Peace) organizations, there was launched the “Activat Hapooalim” or “Workers’ Brotherhood.” It had as its slogan, “From national separation to international unity! From estrangement of nations to fraternity of workers!” Hundreds of Jewish and Arab workers joined this organisation before the British imperialists put an end to it. It threatened to become a mass organisation conforming to working-class internationalist guidelines.

Drones

In wars up to now, to kill the enemy you had to take some risk yourself. In the last war the R.A.F. gave up precision bombing of military targets, railways etc – too dangerous in daylight, too haphazard at night. Instead Bomber Harris sent planes to bomb working-class areas – no operatives turning up at the factories meant no production, of arms or anything else.
A relative of mine (an in-law) flew on bombing raids over Germany. If you wanted to defend bombing civilians (men, women, and children – though when the other side did it, e.g. in the Spanish Civil War, it was called a war crime) you could say at least the aircrews risked their lives (continually attacked by anti-aircraft guns, and fighter planes).  You had to do thirty missions before they gave you a rest.   
The Times (18 January) said that 45% of the R.A.F. bomber aircrews didn’t survive.  Now, the U.S. kills its enemies by drones, operated by people snugly at home.  Your enemy is wiped out, along with anyone else within range of the bomb, while the “bomber” goes home every night.   
To break into verse –
                This is the bravest Brave New World,

                   It’s where we long to be

                All day you kill your “enemies”

                   And then you watch TV.



                It’s easy now to “go to war”

                   I think that you’ll agree,

                You slaughter men in far Iraq,

                   And then go home for tea. 
              –

 Alwyn Edgar



Chocolate King

Giovanni Ferrero, family head of the Italian chocolate empire that makes Kinder Surprise, Nutella and Ferrero Rocher, is paying himself and his family a €642m (£542m) dividend in one of Europe’s biggest-ever paydays. Giovanni Ferrero approved the huge dividend after the company made record profits of €928m last year. The dividend is paid to the Ferrero family’s private wealth management office FEDESA in Monaco. 



The huge annual dividend payment comes as the company paid just £110,000 tax in the UK last year, despite selling £419m worth of chocolates and other snacks in Britain.



Ferrero, who is Italy’s richest man and the world’s 27th-wealthiest with a €29bn (£24bn) fortune, has paid himself and his family more than €2bn in dividends over the past decade. Over the same period the company, which also owns TicTacs and the UK’s 109-year-old chocolate brand Thornton’s, paid less than £500,000 in UK taxes. Ferrero Group is entirely owned by the Ferrero family, but the company declined to state how much of the firm is owned by each family member. The dividend payments have lifted the family up the global wealth rankings, and in 2008 they overtook the family of media tycoon and former prime minister Silvio Berlusconi to become Italy’s richest family. Berlusconi has fallen to the fourth-richest Italian with a €7.4bn fortune.
Tax experts have accused the company of structuring the business in a “complex manner” in order to pay as little tax as possible. Last year the UK business paid a £334m “cost of sales” charge to Ferrero’s holding company in low-tax Luxembourg. That led to the company making a pre-tax profit of just £9.7m , and the firm paid UK taxes of just £110,000. Ferrero UK said it had lost so much money in the UK over the years that it had stored up “unused tax losses of £22.5m available for offset against future profits”.
Robert Leach, a tax accountant, said: “Ferrero Rocher appears to be shifting its profits overseas to reduce its UK tax liability. The company is shifting the profits to Luxembourg, and shifting that to Monaco – where there are no taxes. 



The UK company accounts show that Ferrero has not broken even for many years. No parent company would keep a loss-making company going year after year, the fact that Ferrero Group is doing so is in effect an admission that it is exporting profits. Basically, this is chocolate and hazelnut wrapped in some fancy packaging – it should not cost much to make. So I would ask the company, what is costing £334m? I would ask Giovanni Ferrero, ‘Why are you still selling chocolate in the UK, when you don’t make a profit?’ ”