Israel, the Palestinians and the Vaccine

 On the SOYMB blog’s daily trawl through the media sites a number has reported Israel’s Prime Minister Netanyahu getting his vaccine. 

Few of those news outlets, however, mentioned that the Israeli squatters in the Occupied Territories will soon be given their vaccines, but the Palestinians on the West Bank will not be receiving any for a long time and it will be way via the COVAX scheme.

The 1949 Geneva Convention (Article 56):

“To the fullest extent of the means available to it, the Occupying Power has the duty of ensuring and maintaining, with the cooperation of national and local authorities, the medical and hospital establishments and services, public health and hygiene in the occupied territory, with particular reference to the adoption and application of the prophylactic and preventive measures necessary to combat the spread of contagious diseases and epidemics. Medical personnel of all categories shall be allowed to carry out their duties.”

 Two million Palestinians in Gaza only have 60 ICU or intensive care beds, and not all of them are functional due to the Israeli blockade.

 Palestine’s health ministry, Kamal Shakhri, is warning of a health care “catastrophe” this winter as coronavirus cases skyrocket toward 2,000 or possibly even 3,000 a day (the US equivalent of 220,000 to 330,000 a day– one of the worst rates in the world). On Saturday, in the West Bank, the health department in Ramallah reported 1,750 new cases of the coronavirus and 25 deaths. In Palestine over all, there are only 1.2 hospital beds per 1,000 people. Compare to Germany with 8.3 beds per thousand people.

There are roughly 3 million Palestinians in the Palestinian West Bank, so their daily 25 deaths are the equivalent of 2,750 American deaths daily, one of the worst rates in the world. If 0.9% of all infected die, and they have over half a million active cases in the territory, we can expect 5,490 to die out of the current situation.

Call it what you will, apartheid, racism, segregation, colonialism, but some will call it genocide.

Everyday War Crimes: Israeli PM Netanyahu Gets Covid Vaccine, Squatters Get Vaccine, But Not Occupied Palestinians | Common Dreams Views

The ‘Tough at the Top’ Lie

 



Despite the misery of millions, ten of the richest people in the world have boosted their already vast wealth by more than $400bn (£296bn) since the coronavirus pandemic began as their businesses were boosted by lockdowns and financial crises across the globe.

 Americans for Tax Fairness estimates the collective wealth of America’s 651 billionaires has risen by $1.1tn over the same period. Frank Clemente of Americans for Tax Fairness said:

“Their pandemic profits are so immense that America’s billionaires could pay for a major Covid relief bill and still not lose a dime of their pre-virus riches. Their wealth growth is so great that they alone could provide a $3,000 stimulus payment to every man, woman and child in the country, and still be richer than they were nine months ago.”

Jeff Bezos, the founder and chief executive of Amazon, has watched his wealth rocket by $70bn since March to a record $185bn as hundreds of millions of people trapped at home turned to the online delivery giant to keep themselves fed and entertained.  During the pandemic, his wealth has grown by 66%.

 His gains pale in comparison to those of Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla. Musk’s fortune soared to $153bn, up from $25bn in March, as investors bet that the pandemic would lead governments to speed up the switch from internal combustion engines to electric vehicles. Musk, 49, owns 20% of Tesla and is now the world’s second-richest person, up from 35th in the global league table of billionaires back in January. Tesla shares have risen almost sevenfold since March as investors bet that the company would be a clear leader in an electric future. From Monday, the firm will be included in the blue-chip S&P 500 index – news which has led to a further surge in demand for shares over recent weeks. 

Bernard Arnault, Europe’s richest person, has seen his fortune double since the pandemic began, as demand for luxury brands in his LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton stable bounced back. Arnault’s wealth increased from $69bn in March to $148bn, to make him the third-richest person on the planet. 

Bill Gates of Microsoft  and the fourth-richest person, has an estimated $120bn fortune. Gates’s wealth has increased by about $20bn since March.

Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg, who saw his wealth increase by about 80% to $100bn,

Warren Buffett, whose fortune increased by 26% to $85bn.

 Larry Ellison, co-founder of Oracle, whose wealth swelled by 50% to $88bn.

 Google’s Larry Page increased his wealth by half to $76bn, his co-founder, Sergey Brin, saw a similar increase to $74bn, 

Amancio Ortega, founder of Inditex, saw his fortune rise 47% to $75bn.

Ana Arendar, the head of Oxfam’s inequality campaign, said the fact that the richest of the rich have made so much money during the coronavirus pandemic “proves beyond a shadow of a doubt that the global economic system is not fit for purpose”.

“Allowing the wealth of a tiny few to explode while hundreds of millions suffer is nothing short of a dereliction of duty,” she said of global governments’ inaction on widening inequality. “Extreme poverty is rising for the first time in a decade and hundreds of millions of people face dire hardship; in many cases failing into debt, skipping meals and being forced into destitution,” Arendar said. “Governments need to stop pandering to the richest…”

Luke Hildyard, executive director of the High Pay Centre, a thinktank that focuses on excessive pay, said: “People perhaps fail to appreciate the vast extent of billionaire wealth. To give you some perspective, just the increase in the net worth of these 10 individuals over the past 10 months is more than the estimated amount that the UK government has spent this year fighting the health and economic consequences of the coronavirus on behalf of 66 million people.”

Ten billionaires reap $400bn boost to wealth during pandemic | E-commerce | The Guardian

Fine words and but such sentiments are no solution. Tinkering around with the re-distribution of wealth does not go to the root cause of inequality. We need an economic system change

The Asian Grooming Gang Myth

 A powerful racial myth has been exposed.  A Home Office report has concluded that there is no credible evidence that any one ethnic group is over-represented in cases of child sexual exploitation.

For many in Britain today the term “grooming gang” immediately suggests Pakistani-heritage Muslim men abusing white girls. What started as a far-right trope had migrated into the mainstream, meeting little resistance along the way. The racial stereotype gained credence and the “grooming gangs” narrative fed into the agenda of the far right, but it was not only there that the issue was racialised

But Home Office researchers now tell us that “research has found that group-based offenders are most commonly White”. The two-year study by the Home Office makes very clear that there are no grounds for asserting that Muslim or Pakistani-heritage men are disproportionately engaged in such crimes. The horrific and widely reported crimes committed in places such as Rochdale, Oxford and Telford were real: but racist stereotyping and demonisation deflected from that. The report reveals that there was discord in its advisory group of experts, campaigners and others. Some members apparently wanted an even greater focus on Pakistani men, hinting at an appetite for producing policy-led evidence rather than evidence-led policy.

The claims that “grooming gangs” were not properly investigated due to “political correctness” and a fear of being accused of racism are heavily undermined by decades of research highlighting the consistent over-policing of minority communities. What’s more, the whole history of the UK’s responses to child sexual exploitation and abuse is littered with failings – as shown by the independent inquiry into child sexual abuse, Operation Yewtree and numerous other investigations and inquiries. There were also regrettable consequences for child protection, since victims and offenders who don’t fit the stereotype can be overlooked.

This misdirected focus can be found in the Home Office report itself. Its title and executive summary both imply it covers “group-based child sexual exploitation” in the whole. But it fails to include a whole range of problems that might reasonably fit into that category, such as abuse that occurs online, and in schools, care homes and other institutions. Instead, it follows the crowd by dwelling on child sexual exploitation “in the community”. This construct is vaguely defined and poorly justified, although certainly more acceptable sounding than “grooming gangs” – the broadly equivalent term that has no legal meaning but plenty of racial and political baggage.

Child sexual abuse is not a “Muslim problem” but is endemic to virtually all communities. Look at the numbers: the sheer scale makes the ubiquity of abuse inevitable.

 An estimated one in 13 adults in England has been sexually abused as children. In 2019/20, police across the UK recorded more than 73,518 sexual offences against children, and the Home Office review itself reminds us that only around one in 10 victims actually disclose child sexual abuse to an official at the time.

The common denominator is not immigration, race, culture or Islam. Child sexual abuse is the product of a complex interplay of patriarchy, power, exploitation, opportunity and disregard for children. The past decade has shown that too many people in power are insufficiently concerned when sexual abusers are not from Asian or Muslim backgrounds.

A new Home Office report admits grooming gangs are not a ‘Muslim problem’ | Child protection | The Guardian

Seamen Suffering in the Pandemic

 Governments around the world have breached the rights of seafarers during the Covid-19 pandemic, creating a “humanitarian crisis” in which hundreds of thousands of workers are stranded onboard ships, said the UN’s International Labour Organization’s committee of experts. The ILO panel warned that a lack of action by governments had risked seafarers being subjected to “forced labour”.

Seafarers had reported physical and mental exhaustion, anxiety and sickness after spending months on board ship during the pandemic. Hundreds of people were denied medical care ashore, resulting in  deaths.

The pandemic had laid bare the essential role of seafarers in the world economy, the committee said, noting that 90% of trade, including food and vital medical supplies, is moved by sea. It expressed “deep concern” that while ports around the world managed to operate uninterrupted during the health crisis, seafarers continued to face “extreme difficulties” in trying to disembark and transit through countries for repatriation. 

Seafarers were being forced to work beyond their contracts, denied access to medical care and deprived of their rights to repatriation, shore leave and annual leave, it said.  The panel called on governments to take action to grant seafarers access to medical attention, to enable them to be repatriated when contracts are finished and to allow crew changes.

Stephen Cotton, general secretary of the International Transport Workers’ Federation (ITF), welcomed the “unequivocal ruling and recognition from the ILO committee of experts of the serious and ongoing forced labour risk of governments’ failure to resolve the crew change crisis and comply with international law. What is happening is unacceptable and a serious violation of fundamental human and labour rights.”

“This ruling clearly sets out that it is both legally and morally wrong for countries to continue to expect seafarers to work indefinitely, supplying the world with food, medicine and vital supplies, while depriving them of their fundamental rights as seafarers, as workers, and as humans. This landmark ruling is a clear vindication of what seafarers’ unions and shipowners have been saying for the past nine months.”

‘Humanitarian crisis’: UN panel decries Covid rules that trapped crews at sea | Shipping industry | The Guardian

Keep the coal in the hole



Coal is the most polluting of the fossil fuels and its use for power generation alone currently accounts for about 30 per cent of global CO2 emissions

 There is “no immediate decline in sight” for coal-fired power demand, concludes  the International Energy Agency (IEA) Coal 2020 report.

The Covid-19 pandemic has prompted coal use to decline, however, the report forecasts that global coal demand will begin to rise again in 2021 as the world emerges from the pandemic.

The good news is that “We expect some recovery in 2021 – about a 2.6 per cent increase when compared with this year,” Carlos Fernández Alvarez, senior energy analyst at the IEA, told The Independent. “So we will still be at lower consumption levels than 2019 in 2021.”

Over the next five years, global coal-fired power demand is expected to reach a plateau, according to the findings. This is because steep declines in coal demand in the US and Europe are expected to be matched by increases in demand in China, India and emerging southeast Asia economies, Keisuke Sadamori, the IEA’s director of energy markets and security explained. “…we are still seeing China building new coal fire plants. That is still continuing, even if on a smaller scale than previously thought. And we also expect that India will continue to gradually increase its coal demand…”

For global coal demand to start to decline within the next five years, tougher policies would need to be introduced by countries in Asia, Mr Sadamori said.

A decline in coal demand would be needed to see the world on track to limit global warming to well below 2C above pre-industrial levels, the goal of the Paris Agreement, he added.

Earth Democracy



“The basic law of capitalism is you or I, not you and I.”
Karl Liebknecht 

Capitalism is a rapacious and parasitic system which  compels working-people to spend most of their waking hours renting out their commodified and exploited labour power or else go without the money income required to purchase basic life necessities distributed in commodity form. Capitalism is an anarchic and competitive system that absurdly complicates production and distribution. Despite capitalism’s rather marvellous media public relations apparatus, negative perceptions of it has never ever been extinguished. You dont require a PhD in economics to know that life sucks under capitalism“Compassionate” pretends to be kind to workers, communities and the environment. At the same time, its predatory nature continues to make sure that the rich are getting richer. Capitalism will always be about profits at all cost. Despite the rhetoric of promises, conscience and ethical commitments, capitalism will only reform if it does not threaten its ability to accumulate money. Their clever PR presents a public image that it makes it look like changes are happening, when in fact, almost nothing is being done, apart from creative accounting.


The pandemic has caused immeasurable hardships across the globe. It has radically exacerbated inequalities. When the coronavirus pandemic began to spread, those who feared the Apocalypse, all the so-called preppers and survivalists in their bunkers found themselves mistaken. Instead of the dog-eat-dog breakdown of civilisation, the pandemic resulted in a return to community and  people once again became good neighbours, helping one another out,  shopping for the frail and elderly, sharing what little they had toilet paper. Mutual aid and cooperation prevailed. Quarantines and social distancing didn’t develop into individualism but brought people together, revealed their commonalities, not their differences. The wild forest-fires and hurricanes, the floods and droughts arising from the climate crisis has made us realise that we are all one people in one world. Isolationism has been exposed as no response to global catastrophes. We now understand more than ever our obligations to one another regardless of nationality or colour. We need not be wide-eyed utopians  but accept as hard-nosed realists the importance of our enlightened self-interest and mutual solidarity.




De-population, the Pandemic and Automation

 The United States is on pace for the slowest population growth in a century and economists worry it will hamper economic recovery. The confluence of rising mortality and declining birth and immigration rates threatens to exacerbate the country’s years-long decline in population growth and threatens to impact the economy.

The number of American residents is expected to increase by just 700,000, or about 0.2%, in 2020, according to Moody’s Analytics. That would put the country on its slowest pace since 1918.

The trend could “make the economy less dynamic,” Moody’s chief economist Mark Zandi told the outlet. “Fewer people means fewer homes (purchased), fewer cars, fewer vacations.”

“Economic growth is driven by a combination of productivity and population, the number of workers,” Michael Graetz, a former senior Treasury Department official and co-author of “The Wolf at the Door: The Menace of Economic Insecurity and How to Fight It,” told Salon. “So when you’ve got a smaller number of workers, you’re going to have a smaller economic growth.”

Economists are concerned about “dependency ratios,” said Graetz, who is now a professor at Columbia University. “Retirees and children are not producing wage income. So the decline in the birth rate reduces the dependency ratio because it reduces the number of children.”

With the ratio of workers to retirees increasing, “more of the workers’ income will have to go to support expenditures on retirees unless those expenditures are dramatically cut,” he said, referring to Social Security benefits and health care expenses.

U.S. population growth has been in decline for years. The Census Bureau estimated that the country’s population has grown just 8% over the last decade, the slowest rate since the 1930s, when the Great Depression and immigration restrictions slowed population growth to 7.2%

And the problem is hardly limited to the U.S., with many European and Asian countries seeing even slower growth rates. The long-term trend has resulted in an aging population, with the number of retirees rising by an estimated 37% over the last decade, while the fertility rate fell to its lowest level since the government began tracking it in the early 1900s.

The most obvious way to address the slowdown is to increase immigration, Graetz argued. 

The pandemic “has accelerated the use of robotics and other technologies to take on tasks that are more fraught during the pandemic” Elisabeth Reynolds, the head of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Task Force on the Work of the Future, told the Financial Times. “It is fair to assume that some firms have learned how to maintain their productivity with fewer workers and they will not unlearn what they have learned.”

A recent paper by researchers at MIT and Boston University found that robots could replace as many as 2 million people in manufacturing alone by 2025. Many telecommunications firms, call centers, customer service firms, and food-service companies have already downsized their workforces.

 The gig economy and the number of part-time and temporary jobs, particularly with the decline of union power across the country, has expanded.

“The combination of that, with the fact that an adult in the United States today can expect to change jobs maybe a dozen times over their lifetime, creates a lot of insecurity for people who are not well equipped to deal with it,” Graetz explained. “Temporary and part-time work doesn’t supply a living, doesn’t enable you to know that you’re going to be able to pay for food, clothing, all the things that your family needs.”

“What the pandemic has done… is to shine a spotlight on just how precarious workers’ and their families’ connections are to the workforce and to jobs. And how quickly jobs can disappear unexpectedly,” Graetz said. “A lot of those jobs that have disappeared, and a lot of the businesses that have gone, that have closed as a result of the pandemic, and are not coming back…”

US Population Growth Falls to Lowest in a Century Amid Pandemic Fallout (truthout.org)



A peoples’ vaccine or a vaccine for profit?

 If one listens to the media, the pharmaceutical corporations has become one of the most altruistic industries ever, foregoing bountiful profits to protect humanity from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Yet they and the many governments that advance their interests have refused to suspend their intellectual property rights to the vaccine discovers. They are defending their patents.

The U.S.  insists that IP protection is best to ensure “swift delivery.”

 The EU claims there is “no indication that IPR issues have been a genuine barrier … to Covid-19-related medicines and technologies” 

And the U.K. dismisses the proposal as “an extreme measure to address an unproven problem.”

The Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations’ diriector-general claims it “would jeopardize future medical innovation, making us more vulnerable to other diseases.” 

The Wall Street Journal denounced it as “A Global Covid Vaccine Heist,” warning “their effort would harm everyone, including the poor.”

As Shakespeare remarked, it is a case of them protesting too much.

We are told that voluntary mechanisms should suffice, and that the public-private COVAX initiative ensures fair and equitable access.

But the accepted facts of the situation is that the drug-making companies cannot  produce enough vaccines, safely and affordably, for everyone as expeditiously as they would like to tell us. It maybe 2024 before sufficient supplies of vaccine will have been produced to protect everybody. Nine out of 10 people in poor countries will miss out on a vaccine in 2021, according to Oxfam. 

 Not a single major drug company had joined WHO’s Covid-19 Technology Access Pool (C-TAP) to encourage industry contributions of IP, technologies and data to scale up worldwide sharing and production of all such needs.

The drug manufacturers PR boast that a few companies have “voluntarily” given up some IPR, albeit only temporarily.

 Moderna has promised to license its Covid-19 related patents to other vaccine manufacturers, and not enforce its own patents. But their pledge is limited, allowing it to enforce its patents “post pandemic,” as defined by Moderna.

AstraZeneca has announced that its vaccine, researched at Oxford University, will be available at cost in some locations, but only until July 2021. 

We should not be at all surprised for the simple fact is that pharmaceutical firms are in business to make as big a return on their investment as possible. The focus of their scientists may well be driven by a commitment to preserving human health and wellness, but charity does not outweigh their share-holders’ sense of business.

As  Anna Marriott, Oxfam’s health policy manager, explains,

“No one should be blocked from getting a life-saving vaccine because of the country they live in or the amount of money in their pocket. But unless something changes dramatically, billions of people around the world will not receive a safe and effective vaccine for COVID-19 for years to come.”

For World Socialism



 Many are aware of the International Working Men’s Association, the First International, in which Marx was an active participant. Fewer know of its precursor which most likely served as its prototype.

In September, 1845, the society of Fraternal Democrats was formed. It adopted motto, ‘All men are brethren.’ It was founded by some from the Chartist movement and political refugees from across Europe.

As part of its political platform, the Fraternal Democrats declared:

 “… that the earth with all its natural productions is the common property of all; we therefore denounce all infractions of this evidently just and natural law, as robbery and usurpation. We declare that the present state of society, which permits idlers and schemers to monopolise the fruits of the earth and the productions of industry, and compels the working classes to labour for inadequate rewards, and even condemns them to social slavery, destitution, and degradation, is essentially unjust.”

Next comes a declaration of internationalism:

 “Convinced that national prejudices have been, in all ages, taken advantage of by the people’s oppressors to set them tearing the throats of each other, when they should have been working together for their common good, this society repudiates the term ‘Foreigner,’ no matter by, or to whom applied. Our moral creed is to receive our fellow men, without regard to ‘country,’ as members of one family, the human race; and citizens of one commonwealth – the world.”

A prominent member George Julian Harney expressed this solidarity through the journal ‘Northern Star’

“The people are beginning to understand that foreign as well as domestic questions do affect them; that a blow struck at Liberty on the Tagus is an injury to the friends of Freedom on the Thames; that the success of Republicanism in France would be the doom of Tyranny in every other land; and the triumph of England’s democratic Charter would be the salvation of the millions throughout Europe.” “The Northern Star,” June 19, 1847.)

But let the working men of Europe advance together and strike for their rights at one and the same time, and it will be seen – that every tyrannical government and usurping class will have enough to do at home without attempting to assist other oppressors.” “The Northern Star,” February 26, 1848.)

The Fraternal Democrats later disappeared but not its principles. The idea of working peoples’ international solidarity persisted.

The veteran Chartist, Ernest Jones, wrote as follows in “The People’s Paper” of February 17, 1855:

“Is there a poor and oppressed man in England? Is there a robbed and ruined artisan in France? Well, then, they appertain to one race, one country, one creed, one past, one present, and one future. The same with every nation, every colour, every section of the toiling world. Let them unite. The oppressors of humanity are united, even when they make war. They are united on one point that of keeping the peoples in misery and subjection … Each democracy, singly, may not be strong enough to break its own yoke; but together they give a moral weight, an added strength, that nothing can resist. The alliance of peoples is the more vital now, because their disunion, the rekindling of national antipathies, can alone save tottering royalty from its doom. Kings and oligarchs are playing their last card: we can prevent their game. No movement of modern times has therefore been of such importance, as that international alliance about to be proclaimed at a great gathering in St. Martin’s Hall.”

In another article in the “Peoples Paper”( March 3, 1855.), Ernest Jones, declared:

“Let none misunderstand the tenor of our meeting: we begin to-night no mere crusade against an aristocracy. We are not here to pull one tyranny down, only that another may live the stronger. We are against the tyranny of capital as well. The human race is divided between slaves and masters… Until labour commands capital, instead of capital commanding labour, I care not what political laws you make, what Republic or Monarchy you own – man is a slave.” 

Today, we have the World Socialist Movement, even though it still remains more an aspiration that a full reality.

A SONG ADDRESSED TO THE

FRATERNAL DEMOCRATS.



Air—”Auld Lang Syne”


All hail, Fraternal Democrats,

    Ye friends of Freedom hail,

Whose noble object is—that base

    Despotic power shall fail.



CHORUS 

That mitres, thrones, misrule and wrong,

    Shall from this earth be hurled,

And peace, goodwill, and brotherhood,

    Extend throughout the world.



Associated to proclaim

    The equal rights of man.

Progression’s army! firm, resolved,

    On! forward lead the van.

        Till mitres, thrones, misrule and wrong,

            Shall from this earth be hurled.

        And peace, goodwill, and brotherhood,

            Extend throughout the world.



To aid this cause we here behold,

    British and French agree,

Spaniard and German, Swiss and Pole,

    With joy the day would see.

        When mitres, thrones, misrule, and wrong,

            Will from this earth be hurled,

        And peace, goodwill, and brotherhood,

            Extend throughout the world.



We now are met to celebrate

    The deeds of spirits brave,

Who struggled, fought, and bled, and died,

    Their misrul’d land to save.

        For mitres, thrones, misrule and wrong,

            From France they nobly hurled,

        And would have spread Democracy

            Throughout this sea-girt world.



Though kings and priests might then combine

    To crush sweet liberty,

We tell them now that they must bow,

    That man shall yet be free.

        That mitres, thrones, misrule and wrong,

            Shall from this earth be hurled,

        And peace, goodwill, and brotherhood,

            Extend throughout the world.



Oh! may that period soon arrive,

    When kings will cease to be,

And freedom and equality

    Extend from sea to sea.

        Then mitres, thrones, misrule and wrong,

            Will from this earth be hurled,

        And peace, goodwill, and brotherhood,

        Shall reign throughout the world.

 

John Arnott