Solidarity



 Workers at two Weetabix factories will launch four-day strikes from Monday in a dispute over pay and conditions.

Members of Unite at the company’s Kettering and Corby factories have been on strike every Tuesday and Wednesday since September over proposed changes to working practices that they claim could leave them up to £5,000 a year worse off.

The union claims engineers face cuts to their pay, terms and conditions, describing it as an example of a “fire and rehire” policy and Weetbix’s “corporate greed”, which the company denies.

Strikes are to take place every Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.

Weetabix workers to hold four-day strikes over pay and conditions | Food & drink industry | The Guardian

More than marches are needed


 So far, only a very few activists at COP26 here in Glasgow fully understand the need for socialism, as an alternative society where there will be no private property, no classes, and no state. Despite the indignation and anger evident at all the gatherings, the real opposition to capitalism has yet to be born. It will take shape in the workplace and in the street, in colleges and in communities. Capitalism has outlived its usefulness, but it won’t just fade away of its own accord. It needs to be abolished. We are the majority of the population and we are endowed with eloquent spokespersons and capable organisers, but we don’t exercise any real power – so we are ignored. Yet every day brings a clash between most people’s interests and those of the few who possess the power.

Today, we produce more food than ever before, yet many people around the world go without it. The rot at the core of the modern food system is capitalism where food and land are regarded purely as commodities in a global system of profit. But we have the potential within our lifetime to put an end to food, water and energy shortages; to bring healthcare, access to education to all and where we can create a world of abundance that can meet the basic needs of every man, woman and child on this planet.

Millions are turning away in disgust from the social and political status quo but, so far, only a tiny fraction of the discontented understand the need for socialism. Unrest is mounting. Every day people are more repelled by the present political, economic, and social order, however, many fall into a cynical disillusionment and see no point joining a party, no point in voting, no point in protesting.

It would be quite wrong, however, to believe that most people are apathetic about politics but when they look for solutions they see them in religion, in nationalist myths and the myriad of single-issue and identity politics. Their protest demands amount to mere appeals, petitioning the ruling class for more sops. Is it no wonder people quickly realise that the demands for reforms make little difference even if achieved and even desert those? All the time they are campaigning for palliatives, they never hear the socialist case, never discuss socialist ideas. The time spent making reformist demands is time not heeding the need for revolutionary change. We need to be positively advocating socialism as a practical possibility and an achievable one. The primary purpose of being a socialist is to raise people’s consciousness and to further social democracy. The organisational structures we are creating today and the means we opt to engage in will reflect the type of society the future will inherit so it is important that we should work out forms of organisation and strategies of mass action that are genuinely participatory and empowering. The question of class/party organisation and the question of class consciousness are inseparable, they are two aspects of the same development.



The 19th century Chartists organised enormous petitions, with millions of signatures. These were ignored. And still, petitions circulate in political campaigns. Huge demonstrations have taken place but they too are ignored. But yet we still march. Protest movements have shown a way of transforming parks into public forums and general assemblies but they too failed when faced with the coercive machinery of the state. This is unpalatable but true.

The World Socialist Movement does not present policies for capitalism’s salvation nor offer better capitalism. It isn’t just this form of capitalism or that version we oppose, but capitalism itself. It isn’t just who profits and by how much they plunder that we oppose, but it is the entire concept of profit, which by the way is always generated from the appropriation of surplus labour extracted from the working class by wage slavery.

 William Morris, who was more than just a wallpaper designer and furniture maker, called upon the working class to acquire the “intelligence enough to conceive, courage enough to will, power enough to compel.”  In Marxist terms, a class ‘for itself’ – a class that is not just passively united in its unions because of its position in production, but that is also politically organised to assert its interests against the ruling class. Socialism is in the interests of, and to be fought for by, the whole proletariat; and will transform the whole of social and economic and political life. Forms of collective actions and organisation must include and involve all sections of the class, and not simply those who happen to be employed and organised at their factory floor or office or store. That is why a political party is required, to encompass the working people as a whole and not just particular parts of them.



The society we of the World Socialist Movement seek is one where everybody would be free to contribute ‘according to ability’ and to take ‘according to need’. Production would be for use, not for profit, and would be rationally planned by mutual agreement. Technology would be employed to reduce and eliminate mindless drudgery, allowing people to develop their creative potential to the full. With no class privilege to defend, the state would no longer be required. Socialism would be a free society.



 Capitalism itself surprising has created a supply chain structure from which we can build and integrate. In Britain, most people obtain their food supplies from four or five big firms. The supermarkets are already a model of efficient planning and logistics. However, they have no democratic control and the whole operation is aimed at making maximum profits for shareholders rather than fulfilling the needs of the general welfare; But the mechanism is there, from field to fork, to be adopted and adapted. Socialist society would only need to turn the task of administration and decision-making over to those who participate in the production and distribution process.

 


Socialist administration is a federation of self-governing collectives largely concerned with their own internal affairs yet collaborating for the purposes that concern all. Marx described it as an association of free producers, not any centrallyplanned command economy whose roots go back to Prussia’s Otto von Bismarck readily endorsed by Lenin and his Bolsheviks as “state-capitalism”.

Extreme Weather Events

 



As world leaders meet at COP26 to make commitments for climate action, displacement associated with disasters and the impacts of climate change continue.  They threaten homes, livelihoods and lives warns the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre.

Floods and storms forced hundreds of thousands of people from their homes across all regions of the world in October. Despite an end to monsoon and rainy seasons in Asia, intense rainfall triggered severe flooding and landslides. Storms hit parts of the United States and Europe still recovering from summer wildfires, which destroyed vegetation — a natural flood defence.

Following a summer of heatwaves, drought and wildfires across parts of the United States and Europe, flooding brought about by storms in October led to evacuations in Evia, Greece and California. The same phenomenon occurred in Australia at the beginning of 2021, as widespread flooding followed an unprecedented bushfire season, forcing tens of thousands into displacement.

Extreme weather also continued across south-east Asia. In China, floods uprooted more than 330,000 people in the provinces of Sichuan, Shanxi and Shaanxi in the first week of October alone. Shanxi experienced its worst flooding since records began, with average rainfall 13-times higher than normal. Heavy rainfall driven by a late monsoon caused severe flooding and landslides in India and Nepal. An estimated half a million people were displaced to relief camps in India’s West Bengal state.

A high-intensity storm in the Mediterranean wrought destruction in Algeria, Italy and Tunisia, while tropical cyclone Kompasu left a trail of destruction across China, Hong Kong, Macau, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Viet Nam. Cyclone Shaheen uprooted around 5,000 people in Oman in early October, and Mexico was struck by hurricanes Pamela and Rick. More severe weather and further displacement is expected in the coming months as the typhoon and cyclone season has only just begun in south-east Asia and the Pacific.

“Displacement in the context of disasters and climate change is one of the defining global challenges of our generation, affecting high and low-income countries alike,” said Alexandra Bilak, Director of the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC). “In 2020, disasters, primarily triggered by weather-related hazards, resulted in 30.7 million forced movements. This is more than three times the number prompted by conflict and violence.”

 Bilak explained, “The scale of this type of displacement worldwide is certainly a cause for concern, as is the very real risk that global warming will lead to more frequent and intense weather events that can upend people’s lives.” 

Another month of extreme weather uproots hundreds of thousands across the globe – World | ReliefWeb

Don’t be fooled again


 Despite all the promises and pledges by politicians and the media, COP26 will be nothing short of a disappointing failure. The proposals responding to the climate emergency will be a hoax, the solutions sabotaged by vested interests and government policies paralysed by procrastination and postponements, with actual progress accomplished only on paper and not in practice. The tragedy of Glasgow’s conference is that it was no surprise for its informed participants who fully expected a failure but forlornly hope for a better outcome.



Despite many well-crafted speeches COP26 will make no substantive difference to the world’s worsening environmental situation and will once more prove itself to be another ineffectual climate conference. The reason is found in the economic system.



It is not going to be automatic that every environmentalist will end up demoralised or disillusioned by the pronouncements of COP26. Socialists, though, are not so easily duped by illusory assurances from the capitalist class. We are not unique in this scepticism. It is clear others share our cynicism in capitalist solutions and understand that a system geared towards profits can only lead to further environmental disaster. We have noted the banners and placards that say “System Change, not Climate Change”, the rejection of the false solutions offered by green capitalism”. But socialists present a clear alternative, the vision of a society, based on shared ownership and democratic control



At this summit, the environment and social justice are the main themes brought forward by the numerous grass-roots groups, pressuring the governmental bodies. They are vocally and vociferously questioning all the official delegates commitment to take action to stop climate change.



But there is a completely different question to ask and a totally separate demand to make. The question has now become: Is capitalism sustainable? 



Today is time for building a cooperative commonwealth. The World Socialist Movement (WSM) understands the stark reality that capitalist production and “the market” cannot and will not halt climate catastrophe. Whatever new “green” technologies may arrive, they won’t end the system’s need for growth and expansion to create profit. A socialist transformation will be absolutely necessary for the survival of some sort of recognisable civilisation. The task ahead is to build a vision across national borders, not only to relatively comfortably well-off people in rich countries but to the vast global populations living at or near poverty levels and for them to see a common future that will be in their own interests and those of their children. We’re talking about universal access to quality food, decent housing and adequate healthcare. The answer cannot be based on cutting and curtailing the living standards of the already poor in a sacrifice to save the planet. Austerity is not desirable, although we can be sure what “standards of living” mean will be re-thought and not reflect the current consumerist lifestyles of America or Europe.



The present system’s imperative is growth, meaning the growth of production for profit, whether or not such growth enhances or degrades human lives or promotes or not the health of the environment. In a capitalist market economy, each enterprise must profit at whatever expense, or go out of business. Sustainable development is unachievable under capitalism because it means obstructing the profit motive which drives production.

 

The WSM trusts in our fellow workers and their bonds of solidarity with others near and far to understand that reality and act on it. What is needed is broadening our socialist vision rather than any rejection of it by substituting and incorporating reforms and amalgamating legislation and regulation as palliatives from the capitalists’ board of directors, the State. Sustainable development to improve human welfare and protect the environment is only possible without the capitalist profit motive. It is a lesson we must learn urgently.

 



Change the system not the government


 Governments can’t overcome the exploitative cost-cutting logic of capitalism and it is that which lies at the heart of the environmental crisesCapitalism is only concerned with short term profits; and the collateral damage costs to the environment are simply “externalities”, as the economists call them, a price to be passed on to society as a whole and not the responsibility of the culpable company.

 

 There is no future if we cover up climate change remedies. Capitalism has inflicted incalculable harm on those that live on this planet. Tragically, capitalism’s destructive power, driven by its inner logic to expand, is doing irreversible damage to life in all its forms all around the globe. Rosa Luxemburg famously said that humanity had a choice, “socialism or barbarism.” These days, her warning has even more meaning as we almost daily hear of species extinction, deforestation, desertification, and extreme weather events, to the point where many are almost in acceptance of an impending catastrophe.  Our planet cannot indefinitely absorb the consequences of profit-driven, growth-without-limits capitalism. Unless we radically change our methods of production and pattern of consumption, we will reach the point where the harmful effects to the environment will become irreversible. Only the most modest and mild measures of environmental reform are agreed by all sections of the capitalist class. This makes the establishment of a socialist society all the more imperative.

 

Pledges at this year’s climate summit to cut carbon emissions are likely to fall far short of the targets needed to avoid heating the planet by more than 1.5C or 2C. 

 

So much information about climate change now abounds that it is hard to determine the accuracy of all the statistics and figures. So many scientific reports appear alongside unverified claims with academic appearances. What we do know is limited progress has been achieved to curb carbon emissions and curtail global warming while the scale of climate connected natural disasters continue to unfold at an unprecedented rate.

 

The situation is particularly bleak for those nations least able to cope with floods and droughts. How could it be that a species so intelligent, flexible and well-able to adapt could potentially destroy itself? 

 

What happens next is somewhat speculative. Humanity isn’t so much sleep-walking to disaster as racing headlong to meet it.

 

Our ultimate survival will be predicated entirely on our choices – will we stay committed to the capitalist system or shall we embrace socialism. If there is to be a future for the human family, it can only be a socialist one. We must oppose an economic system that magnifies greed and encourages short-term thinking while pretending there are no physical limits to capitalist expansion and growth. To continue capitalism is to make a suicide pact. 

 

Bandying words around without fully comprehending their meanings isn’t fruitful. Capitalism is the social system under which we live. Capitalism is primarily an economic system of competitive capital accumulation out of the surplus-value produced by wage labour. As a system, it must continually accumulate or go into crisis. Consequently, human needs and the needs of our natural environment take second place in this imperative. Capitalist investors want to end up with more money than they started out with. Capitalism is an ever-expanding economy of capital accumulation. In other words, most of the profits are capitalised, i.e. reinvested in production, so that production, the stock of means of production, and the amount of capital, all tend to increase over time. The economic circuit is thus money – commodities – more money – more commodities, even more money. This is not the conscious choice of the business owners or CEOs. It is something that is imposed on them as a condition for not losing their original investment. Competition with other capitalists forces them to reinvest as much of their profits as they can afford to in keeping their means and methods of production up to date. As a result, there is continuous technological innovation. Defenders of capitalism see this as one of its merits and in the past, it was insofar as this has led to the creation of the basis for a non-capitalist society in which the technologically-developed means of production can be now—and could have been any time in the last 100 years—consciously used to satisfy people’s wants and needs. Under capitalism, this whole process of capital accumulation and technical innovation is a disorganised, impersonal process that causes all sorts of problems—particularly on a worldscale where it is leading to the destruction of the environment.

 

The World Socialist Movement does not pretend that we are in possession of an elaborated plan for all the problems that we shall inherit and which we can implement immediately. But lacking a fully worked-out blueprint doesn’t justify accepting the current economic system that assaults the living world. Capitalism is not the system through which we will shape a sustainable future. It is only fantasies found in economics textbooks that it can and deal with the real world. Capitalism concentrates wealth, it centralises power that allows a small number of people to dominate and determine not only economic but also political decision-making. Socialism is committed to principles rooted in solidarity and democracy.

 

 If the future is not environmentally in balance, there will be no future. If the future is not socialist, it cannot be sustainableWe can restructure our world along with new understandings of ecology and economics and we can salvage something worthy from today’s society. But it will not be achieved if we continue business as usual.

 

When a green campaigner says, “All that matters now is a focus on sustainability and renewables“, we must make it clear that such an aspiration is impossible under capitalism. We require economics based on cooperation and solidarity, not capital accumulation and growth.




The American meat diet defended

 



The US secretary of agriculture, Thomas Vilsack, said: “I do not think we have to reduce the amount of meat or livestock produced in the US. And a significant percentage is exported. It’s not a question of eating more or less or producing more or less. The question is making production more sustainable.”

In an interview at the Cop26 summit in Glasgow Vilsack claimed that livestock production could be made more efficient, and the amount of methane produced by farm animals reduced, which along with other measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be enough to reduce carbon from farming.

Meat accounts for about 60% of greenhouse gas production from agriculture, which itself is one of the highest carbon-producing sectors globally. 

The US, the EU and scores of other countries signed a deal at Cop26 to reduce global methane emissions by 30% by 2030, though none of the countries has taken on a firm national reduction goal under the deal. If the target is reached, global heating could be reduced by about 0.2C. Cattle and sheep produce methane, as does animal manure. The potent greenhouse gas has a heating effect about 80 times greater than carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, though it breaks down sooner.

Campaigners have focused on meat-eating as a key source of greenhouse gas emissions around the world, but particularly in the US where a meat-heavy diet has become the norm over decades. People in the US eat close to 100kg of meat a year, more than any other country, although there has been a trend towards healthier eating among younger people in recent years. Meat-eating is also a driver of deforestation around the world, as rainforest in countries such as Brazil is cleared for cattle ranches and to produce animal feed.

John Sauven, executive director of Greenpeace UK, said: “It’s time politicians stopped giving cover to the industrial meat industry. At the moment they get a free ride and we pay the price for their huge health and environmental impacts.”

Vilsack said: “If you reduce methane by livestock by 30%, by food additives or different feed, or you capture the methane to biogas – take the manure and use it as biofuel – then you have made livestock production more sustainable. I do not think you need to reduce meat consumption to get that.” He added: “If we are going to feed 9 billion people, you need meat protein. We will need plant, animal and fish protein.” He said the US was financing demonstration projects for new technology and farming methods that would reduce methane

Americans can eat meat while cutting global heating, says agriculture secretary | Cop26 | The Guardian

End Capitalism or End Civilisation?

 


100,000 marched through the streets of Glasgow on Saturday demanding that “something” is done about climate change. Many, many more protested in other cities around the world. 

 

The global warming crisis as depicted by mainstream media is narrowly conceived and identified most basically as driven by excessive emission of greenhouse gases caused by humans as the result of bad choices made by the economy by humans. The solution is simply to choose a different set of policies that do not lead to excessive emission of greenhouse gases. The changes necessary therefore does not require any systemic restructuring of human society merely some adjustment of its priorities. The problem, however, is far deeper. Capitalism is the cause of the ecological crisis we face. 

 

The World Socialist Movement (WSM) seeks to dispel the mistaken idea that this environmental crisis is an exception and simply the result of an aberration within the otherwise rational order of the world market and profit accumulation. The system of capitalism must be placed at the centre of any explanation as to the cause of the abuse and destruction of nature. This means accepting that replacing capitalism role as the world’s economic structure is vital and crucial to any answer to the climate emergency

 

The answer cannot be one of the integration of nature into ‘green’ capitalism and ‘green’ solutions marketed for profit. Capitalism has fully exposed the system’s destructive consequence to nature, guaranteeing food insecurity, driving small family farmers out of business, off the land and frequently into starvation. Socialism is indispensable to any real solution to the environmental crisis. 

 

Without the vision of a better world and the organisation to change things that go with it, the protests of the green campaigners will go nowhere. We are running out of time and soon there may well be no future at all

 

Capitalism is the real enemy, not people themselves. Capitalism is overwhelmingly the driver of planetary ecological collapse, from climate change to resource depletion to pollution. Today, a roaring out-of-control economic system is cutting down forests, sweeping clean oceans and seas, gouging out mountains for minerals and ores, pumping toxic effluents into rivers and out lakes, devouring destroying fragile ecosystem built up over millennia. Capitalists and corporations aren’t totally evil, (although many are), but they can’t stop themselves. They’re just doing exactly what they’re supposed to be doing for their shareholders, returning dividends and raising their stock prices. That’s what is demanded. The conglomerates can’t end poisoning and pillaging, looting and polluting, trashing the planet into one giant global land-fill site. All that matters is senseless business growth, regardless of the ringing of alarm bells or the sight of red warning lights. 

 

Solutions to the ecological crisis are blindingly obvious but don’t make “economic” sense to the investors’ logic.

 

 We all know the answers. Stop excessive greenhouse gas emissions. Cease wasteful consumption of resources. End the harmful pollution of the soil, water, and air.

 

We don’t need any new technology to solve these problems. We just need to halt doing what we’re doing. But we can’t because of being locked into an economic system in which companies have to grow to compete and reward their shareholders.

 

Our aim is a society that serves the welfare of humanity and the well-being of our environment. The WSM offer no blueprint here or anywhere else for the society we dare to imagine and seek to build other than to help organise the large majority of the population toward this goal. We are living in terrifying times and no-one knows what seeds will take root.

 

Conservation Starts at Home



America’s Great Plains are being torn up with frightening implications for biodiversity and carbon storage. Everyone knows about the destruction of the Amazon rainforest, but grasslands are off their radar

Grasslands used to cover a large swath of North America before European settlement. When Europeans arrived, they quickly plowed up about half of the grasslands on the continent and converted them to agricultural use, growing corn, soybeans and wheat. And today, new research shows the rate that the ecosystem is being lost has been increasing.

Patrick Lendrum, a scientist with the World Wildlife Fund’s northern Great Plains program, led a research team that released a report in September showing that from 2018 to 2019 an estimated 2.6m acres of grassland were plowed up, primarily to make way for row crop agriculture – an area larger than Yellowstone national park. Lendrum says. “That’s an alarming trend.” It’s also a huge blow for efforts to fight the climate crisis and represents a little reported unfolding environmental disaster in the US.

Farmers and ranchers make decisions based on global commodity prices. There’s an increased demand for crops for human food, livestock feed and fuel. Biofuels like ethanol boomed in 2009 or 2010 and that increased demand.

“Grasslands are mostly used for grazing of livestock and when that balance gets out of line, and crop agriculture becomes more profitable, that’s when we see the resurgence of the tillup,” says Tyler Lark, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin who has studied grasslands for the past decade.  Lark is also studying the ways that croplands are being turned into housing – so the total amount of cropland isn’t expanding that much, but it’s being developed for residential use, and crops are being pushed to the periphery. “It’s almost a cascading effect, as we look at future urban expansion,” he says.

There are enormous implications for climate change when people dig up grasses that have been intact for hundreds of years, because grasslands store tons of carbon in their soils. Native prairie grasses have deep roots that stabilize the soil and prevent erosion. When people plow it up, it releases carbon into the atmosphere. It also exposes the soil to the air, which increases erosion and can also lead to nitrate leaching. People often think of forests as natural ecosystems that store huge amounts of carbon, Lark says. But grasslands store immense amounts as well, out of sight, under the ground. “When we plow those up, a lot does become lost. If we can reduce the conversion, that will go a long way in lowering emissions.”

Once grasslands have been destroyed for agriculture, Lendrum says, it can take decades or even centuries to restore them. The WWF is working with landowners to convert croplands back into grasslands, but the process is slow and expensive. “Once that piece of grass is initially tilled, it’s very difficult to restore those ecosystem benefits,” says Lendrum. “Carbon in particular, it’s a slow process.”

Lark says the future is really about using the croplands we have already in the most efficient manner, and improving yields. “There is lots of room to expand production without expanding cropland area – it’s just easier to expand area than work on innovation.”

 Just as increased attention to rainforests and savannah led to protecting them globally from deforestation, the same level of awareness could be applied to grasslands. Lark says he could see campaigns around native ecosystems, conversion-free supply chains, and products that aren’t contributing to the loss of grasslands.

Ben Turner, a natural resource management scientist at Texas A&M University in Kingsville, Texas, says “We’re not going to reclaim even a small percentage of all the grasslands we’ve lost,” he says. But farmers can make cropland as functional as grasslands used to be, by diversifying crop systems, integrating livestock with crops, and finding ways to value ecosystem services like pollinators and migratory birds.

America’s native grasslands are disappearing | Endangered habitats | The Guardian