More to fall into debt

 One in five people think they will end up in debt this year and won’t be able to pay it back, a survey has found.

With energy bills and council tax set to rise from April, debt charity StepChange found 42% of people think they will struggle to pay these bills. The debt charity wants the government to increase benefits by at least 7% in April to try to match the rate at which prices are rising in the economy, and give more funding to local councils to support people with vouchers, grants or discretionary payments to cover essential bills.



If energy bills hit £3,000 per year – which the industry has suggested could happen – the most financially vulnerable households will be spending £1 in every £6 they earn on energy costs.


Cost of living: One in five expect to go into debt this year, survey says – BBC News


“generation precariat”

 The median gross weekly wage of someone aged 18 to 21 has fallen by almost a fifth in real terms since 1997, while last week, the Office for National Statistics said that average wages in Britain had fallen at the fastest rate since 2014.

According to chartered financial planner Rosie Hooper, young people face a “triple whammy” of tax increases, with a portion of any wage rises they are able to negotiate disappearing before they are paid.

 Dubbed “generation precariat” (that is, they are living precariously without security)– typically rents and earns less in real terms than those who were young adults in the late 1990s.

The cost-of-living crisis is biting across the generations, but the under-30s are likely to be among the hardest hit. A recent report from the Intergenerational Foundation thinktank suggested the age group will bear the brunt of Covid and the health and social care levy. 

In common with other workers, they face rising prices and bills. But those with student debts face another cost – millions can expect higher bills on student loans next year after the government froze the thresholds at which repayments start.

Under-30s pay the highest price for the UK’s cost-of-living crisis | Household bills | The Guardian

Different type of refugee

 While we welcome the reception Ukrainian refugees are given, this forum has also highlighted how different that response has been for other vulnerable peoples. 

The Biden administration has continued to deport asylum-seekers under pretext of the Covid-19 pandemic. The U.S. has since carried out 1.7+ million expulsions, denying people the right to request asylum. The devastating impact has put lives in danger.

Krish O’Mara Vignarajah, president and CEO of Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service, said in a statement that “asylum-seekers have found America’s golden doors shamefully slammed shut on them for two years too many.”

“As recently as this week, Ukrainians have also been barred from entry, joining Mexicans, Guatemalans, Hondurans, El Salvadorians, Brazilians, and Haitians as the victims of this enduring refusal to recognize their dignity and right to seek protection,” she noted. She continued, “Despite the president’s promises of a humane immigration system, this policy subjects children and families to a litany of horrors in Mexico, including kidnapping, rape, trafficking, torture, and other violent attacks.” She added, “It is long past time we live up to our values and legal obligations by welcoming these children, families, and individuals with dignity and due process.”

While many rushed to the Ukrainian border to help transport people to Poland and Germany, they would be committing a criminal offence should they pick up someone fleeing from Afghanistan instead. 

 Rather than allowing refugees to apply for asylum once they entered Europe, refugees are pushed back out.

A FRIGHTENING WORLD


 Marx and Engels did support certain nationalist movements and some wars but this was TO BRING CAPITALISM TO FEUDAL STATES or to give the CAPITALIST CLASS POLITICAL POWER so it could create the prerequisites of socialism, an actual working class within an industrialised society. So Marx and Engels sided with Prussia against the Slavs, Britain and France against Tsarist Russia and even Prussia against France so as to strengthen the unification of Germany. Such policies are no longer valid in our own time. Capitalism is now the predominant system and its the working class that is the decisive class, not the capitalists.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union the despotic empire that came into being, in many ways, preserved the most reactionary traditions of Tsarist Russia.  The new ruling class had no need of any human rights, freedom or democracy. To safeguard their stolen assets the ideology most suitable to cultivate for this purpose was nationalism.

Socialists are opposed to war because under capitalism wars are always about capitalist access to sources of raw materials, markets, trade routes, investment outlets or strategic points and places to control these.  War is caused by the struggles between national capitalist Powers over markets and economic resources. This can only be cured by the abolition of capitalism. The world is dominated by a system based on conflict  conflict over resources of all kinds, conflict between competing property interests and the states that represent them.

The parties of the World Socialist Movement are unique in opposing all war – not just certain types of war or certain situations. This is based on a recognition that the interests of the working women and men who usually make up the cannon-fodder and collateral damage of war can never be aligned with states and governments. We oppose the monopoly that the global owning class have over ownership of the Earth’s productive resources that are the usual spoils of armed conflict. 

Socialists are not against peace movements within capitalism. We know that the world faces problems of the greatest urgency and we know that the global social revolution is not an immediate prospect. We have no wish to hold human survival hostage to the attainment of our ideals. Please go ahead and prove us wrong by abolishing war without abolishing capitalism. Nothing, apart from socialism itself, would make us happier. The trouble is that we simply cannot conceive how it can be achieved.

That is why we see no alternative to working for socialism. We predict that unless the war machine that is capitalism is politically challenged by a majority – armed with an understanding of how it works – then in the years ahead we will still have wars raging around the globe, with ever more sophisticated weaponry. 

The fate of Russia and Ukraine is inseparable from the fate of humanity, and we can struggle for a better world for ourselves only by trying to build a better world for everyone.

 

What Causes War?

 


The pacifists have no answer to this question. What is our attitude to war? We are not pacifists. War is always barbarous and brutal, horribly so. Think of the bombing and the atrocities perpetrated. War is always evil and it generates other evils too. The soldier himself is a slave hired by the ruling class to shoot other slaves. Whoever defends any form of militarism, any arming for wholesale killing, defends the most damnable feature of capitalism and can have no part or parcel in the doctrine or movement of socialism. The socialist revolution, which will put an end to capitalism, must be international. Therefore, the workers must not think so much of their country as of their solidarity with the workers of all countries.

1. Modern wars are part and parcel of the capitalist system.

 

2. Capitalist economy must continually expand or the nation suffers from depression, unemployment and internal revolt.

 

3. Each capitalist nation is continually driven to seek new markets, new sources of raw materials and new areas for investment.

 

4. The capitalist need to expand continually makes each industrially developed power an imperialist aggressor – whether it is Britain, Russia or the United States.

 

5. There can be no end to imperialist wars without an end to capitalism.

 

6. Permanent peace is only possible when planned production for use has taken the place of competitive production for profits. Planned production for use on an international scale means a World Socialism

It is a crude naked struggle for economic power, raw materials, spheres of influence, strategic areas.



“It’s a rich man’s war but a poor man’s fight,” was once a common slogan. Our position is one of irreconcilable opposition to any war waged by the capitalist ruling class. The struggle against militarism is the working-class struggle against capitalism itself.

Let the working class be realistic. Let it likewise trust only its own organised power. The international solidarity of labour is the only world organisation that can block new wars. The enemy is the same – vested interests, capitalism, and there will never be peace, freedom, equality, justice until THE SYSTEM is swept away. The only campaign for peace, if it is not to be a Utopia, must consist in the socialist organisation of the workers of the whole world for the overthrow of capitalism. When things are no longer produced for profit, but for the use of those who make them, then there will no longer be any necessity for capitalist armed forces. When millions of workers are set free from making munitions and provisions of warfare, then they will be able to turn their attention to building themselves better houses, producing more and better food and clothing for their families. It is either capitalism and military hell, or socialism and cooperative and peaceful enjoyment of the bounty of the earth. 

The time is here to choose.

War is a product of capitalism

 





“The prospect of nuclear conflict, once unthinkable, is now back within the realm of possibility,” said the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres.


The fight for socialism is now more than a fight to end poverty and inequality, to abolish the exploitation of man by man. Today the fight for socialism is a fight to prevent the annihilation of the human race. Mankind must now exterminate the capitalist system – or possibly be exterminated.


The war in Ukraine is a crime against civilised humanity. It is of little use to cry out against war while we tolerate a social system that breeds war. Capitalism makes war inevitable. Capitalist nations not only exploit their workers but ruthlessly invade, plunder, and ravage one another. The profit system is responsible for it all. Abolish that, establish industrial democracy, produce for use, and the incentive to war vanishes. Let us show the people the true cause of war. Let us arouse anger against war. We are against all wars.


The workers who side with the bosses and support capitalism politically and otherwise, and are therefore responsible for capitalism, are also responsible for the hell they get in war and the poverty they endure in peace. To conceal the true source of war, capitalist propagandists divide the nations into “aggressors” and “peace-loving.” This is a lie. The people of every nation hate war, for they are its victims. They are plunged into war by the capitalist rulers, who alone profit from it. No trust whatsoever can be placed in the “peace-loving” declarations of the statesmen of capitalism in this or any other country. 


Workers must awake, and awake quickly, to the realisation that war with all its horrors is the product of the capitalist system.


The nature of capitalist imperialism cannot be changed. The yearning of the peoples of the world for lasting peace on earth and goodwill among men and women can be fulfilled only through a social system based on human needs. That is international socialism. World socialism is the goal of humanity. It is the only way to have peace and security. 

 

The Imminent Food Crisis

 Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has sparked significant rises in energy and food prices.

A US think tank – the Center for Global Development – is now warning that the scale of these spikes could push more than 40 million people around the world into “extreme poverty”.

 Russia and Ukraine account for 29% of the world’s wheat. Russia and Belarus account for one-sixth of the world’s fertiliser.

In the past two decades, there have been two significant spikes in food commodity prices, 2007 and 2010. The World Bank estimated the 2007 spike may have pushed up to an extra 155m people into extreme poverty with separate work suggesting the 2010 surge had the same effect on 44m people

Food prices are already high, and tens of millions will fall into extreme poverty and go hungry in the coming year. 

Price Spike Caused by Ukraine War Will Push Over 40 Million into Poverty: How Should We Respond? | Center For Global Development (cgdev.org)

Solidarity



 Agency seafarers who were unwittingly hired to replace sacked P&O staff at Cairnryan turned and left when they realised what the job entailed.

Gavin Hamilton, from Paisley, and Mark Canet-Baldwin, from Lincolnshire, said they were given no information about the vessel they would be working on.

The two only realised it was a P&O vessel when their coach pulled up at the dock. They were accompanied by a dozen security guards with handcuffs.

 “We were told the crew on board wouldn’t lose their jobs, they were going to be offered contracts. We later discovered through the news that wasn’t going to be the case and this wasn’t exactly the friendly handover we were told it was going to be.”

An agency offered him a job on Saturday for an “entirely new vessel”. He had recently worked with P&O Ferries, but said he had requested work elsewhere for the time being.

The firm put him up in a hotel on Monday and on Thursday he and other workers were sent by coach to an undisclosed location.

“I didn’t know I was being sent back to the exact same boat from three weeks before,” he said. “I knew a lot of people on board that were going to be losing their jobs and that just didn’t sit right with me. When we realised the RMT were involved and this was a big union dispute, we didn’t want to be part of that. To us, boarding that ship was like crossing a picket line.”



Mark was hired by Clyde Marine Recruitment to take over the running of P&O’s European Highlander – which normally sails from Cairnryan, in Dumfries and Galloway, to Larne in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Similarly, he was given no information about the vessel or its location – just that it was a “good opportunity, with the possibility of future full-time work”.

He was also on the coach which stopped to pick up a security detail of a dozen guards – who were dressed in black, equipped with handcuffs.

After arriving at the dock, the crew were asked to wait for around six hours – again with no information. Because Gavin knew the P&O workers as former colleagues, they heard what was unfolding on board by text message.

“It was appalling, they were just devastated.” said Mark. “They had literally come in to basically get off the ship and were informed there was no job, they were all fired and compensation would be talked about at another time. It was just horrible.

“There was just a general feeling of uneasiness on the bus,” Mark said. “We felt like we were traitors to the cause or something. We knew what we were doing – we were taking those people’s jobs.

“We were parked where the people on the ship could see us and we could see them. I just made the decision that I’ve got to look at this man in the mirror tomorrow. I took off the PPE gear and I got off the bus.

“I’ve got kids and I started thinking about them – in this day and age you’ve got to have morals and principles. My kids are proud of me and that’s the main thing.”


P&O: Agency seafarers quit after hearing about sacked staff – BBC News