Billionaires and windfall profits

 “The 500 richest people on the planet collectively added $852 billion to their fortunes in the first half of 2023 due in large part to a record-breaking rally in the U.S. stock market.

According to a Bloomberg analysis of its Billionaires Index the world’s richest people added an average of $14 million per day to their wealth over the past six months, “the best half-year for billionaires since the back half of 2020, when the economy rebounded from a Covid-induced slump.”

Tesla CEO and Twitter owner Elon Musk saw the largest net worth boost of any global billionaire, adding nearly $97 billion in the first half of the year. Mark Zuckerberg, the chief executive of Meta, saw his wealth grow by close to $59 billion, the second-largest gain of any billionaire.”

https://www.commondreams.org/news/billionaire-wealth-2023

The rest of the above piece berates the fact that they are not paying their fair share of taxes. The cry often is heard that ‘fair taxes’ or excess profits should be used to solve some crisis of hunger, poverty, or whatever ills are currently attracting attention.

From the piece below: ‘The windfall profits of leading food and beverage companies in 2021 and 2022 would be “enough to cover the $6.4 billion funding gap needed to deliver life-saving food assistance in East Africa more than twice over,” Oxfam and ActionAid noted.’

Any amelioration of these blights on a civilised world is to be welcomed but it is not a lasting solution. It is, in fact, not the only solution that removes once and for all the ever growing gap between the asset owning class and the vast exploited majority.

The solution is a money-free, class-free society where goods and services are produced for free use, not for profit.

This solution is not one that will come about without the active participation of a majority who understand that the underlying features of capitalism and the economic exploitative mechanism which is inbuilt into that system.

Those who have an interest in the continuation of their power and control are not likely to easily acquiesce in the removal of those things from their grasp.

As a poet articulated, we are many, they are few. So, with whom does the power lie?

From the same site comes this:

“An analysis released Thursday shows that 722 of the world’s top corporations made combined windfall profits of $1 trillion per year in 2021 and 2022 as people across the planet struggled to meet basic needs due to the price hikes that businesses have used to pad their bottom lines.

The humanitarian groups Oxfam and ActionAid found that the companies raked in $1.09 trillion in windfall profits—defined as profits significantly above a given corporation’s average—in 2021 and $1.1 trillion last year.

That’s an 89% increase in total profits compared to the average between 2017 and 2020, according to Oxfam and ActionAid’s analysis of Forbes’ “Global 2000” ranking of the world’s largest companies—a major windfall during a period in which extreme poverty and global hunger surged. 

The two groups found that “45 energy corporations made on average $237 billion a year in windfall profits in 2021 and 2022” while “food and beverage corporations, banks, Big Pharma, and major retailers also cashed in on the cost-of-living crisis that has seen more than a quarter of a billion people in 58 countries hit by acute food insecurity in 2022.”

The windfall profits of leading food and beverage companies in 2021 and 2022 would be “enough to cover the $6.4 billion funding gap needed to deliver life-saving food assistance in East Africa more than twice over,” Oxfam and ActionAid noted.

People are sick and tired of corporate greed,” Amitabh Behar, Oxfam’s interim executive director, said in a statement. “It’s obscene that corporations have raked in billions of dollars in extraordinary windfall profits while people everywhere are struggling to afford enough food or basics like medicine and heating.”

“Big business is gaslighting us all—they’re hiking prices to make monster profits, plundering people under the cover of a polycrisis,” Behar added.

“Government policy should not allow mega-corporations and billionaires to profiteer from people’s pain.”

Even the International Monetary Fund (IMF) recently conceded that corporate profiteering has been a major contributor to price increases that have fuelled cost-of-living crises worldwide. Last month, IMF economists estimated that “rising corporate profits account for almost half the increase in Europe’s inflation over the past two years as companies increased prices by more than spiking costs of imported energy.”

Oxfam and ActionAid argued that governments should “claw back gains driven by profiteering” by imposing a 50-90% windfall tax on the profits of major corporations. 

The groups said such a tax would generate hundreds of billions of dollars a year in revenue that could be used to lift people out of poverty, reduce hunger, slash energy bills, and support Global South nations on the frontlines of the climate crisis.

Enough is enough,” said Arthur Larok, secretary-general of ActionAid. “Government policy should not allow mega-corporations and billionaires to profiteer from people’s pain. Governments must tax windfall profits of corporations across all sectors—and invest that money back in helping people and deterring future profiteering. They must put the interests of their great majorities ahead of the greed of a privileged few.” “

https://www.commondreams.org/news/corporate-windfall-profits



Pants On Fire!

 ‘A Labour government would focus on ending poverty just as strongly as Tony Blair’s 1997 administration, Keir Starmer has said, as he set out the last of five self-declared missions, based around education and opportunity’ (The Guardian, 6 July).

We should recall former UK Labour Party Leader/Prime Minister Blair’s contribution to solving the ‘problem’ of child poverty, and place it in historical context:

1838: Oliver Twist asked for more.
1904: Over 100,000 school children did in London alone.
1965: Child Poverty Action Group (CPAG) formed.
1997: UK had the highest rate of child poverty in the industrialised world
1999: UK PM Blair ‘Our historic aim will be for ours to be the first generation to end child poverty forever, and it will take a generation. It is a twenty-year mission, but I believe it can be done.’
2021: ‘..4 million children living in poverty in the UK, many of whom are not currently receiving Free School Meals.’


The Uxbridge by-election


There’s a by-election in Uxbridge on 20 July due to Boris jumping before he was pushed. The Socialist Party will not be standing but we will be leafletting the constituency.

The first socialist leaflets were distributed door-to-door on a Wednesday in Yiewsley in the south of the constituency.  This was also a chance to pick up discarded leaflets from the candidates (Labour, Tory, SDP and Rejoin the EU, but there are 13 other candidates).

After stating that “since the Conservatives came to power in 2010, real wages have fallen so far that we are now worse off by £1373 a year”, the Labour candidate Danny Beales, stated that “Labour has a plan to put money into the pockets of local people”.

Who (if you believed them) wouldn’t vote for someone who promised that? Actually, when you analyse what’s being promised, it’s not so much putting money into people’s pockets as not taking it out.

“A Labour government”, the promise reads, “would bring your energy bills down by £1400”. Which, if carried out, would just take people back to the position they were in when the Tories came to power 13 years ago.

The whole Labour campaign nationally is based on blaming the Tory government rather than capitalism. According to Labour, the fall in real wages is all down to Tory “mismanagement” as if a government is in a position to control the way the capitalist economy works.

We are being asked to believe that, if there had been a Labour government, this wouldn’t have happened. But experience shows that no government can control the way capitalism works. All they can do is react  to whatever the vagaries of the capitalist economy throw at them,  a reaction that is limited by the need to accept that capitalism is a profit-driven system and so to give priority to profits over everything else, including people’s standard of living.

As the leaflet we are distributing puts it, IT’S NOT THE TORIES OR LABOUR THAT’S THE PROBLEM. IT’S CAPITALISM.


Socialist Sonnet No. 104

Hands That Make the Arms

 

Benighted hands employed through industry

To manufacture such grim munitions

That make possible bellicose missions,

Whereby martialled workers deliberately

Seek to slaughter martialled workers they see

As holding enemy positions.

Such tragic results of these attritions

Doing naught to increase their liberty.

Most surely those hands are able to grasp

That the ever mounting loses of war

Mean mounting profits continue to soar

For those few with industry in their clasp.

Rather than following, fulfilling orders,

Hands can chose to reach out across borders.

 

D. A.

Renters and House Buyers can’t afford Capitalism

 

Two reports from YahooFinance highlight the financial misery capitalism is inflicting upon both private renters and those with mortgages.

New data shows London rents approaching the total average take home pay of residents. Average London rents are approaching 80% of residents’ average monthly pay, as prices head past the £2,000 mark. The average salary of a London resident is just over £41,000, according to recent data published by Statista. After tax, this comes out to around £2,600 a month.

Meanwhile, new research by Homelet has shown London rents reaching an average £2,039 per calendar month – about 78% of average pay after tax.

Rents have also risen outside the capital, with average UK prices now hitting £1,213, a 1.2% from last month’s average of £1,199.

Excluding London, the average price of rent in the UK is £1,016 per calendar month, up 1% from the previous month and up 9.5% from the previous year.

The study put Scotland as the highest monthly gainer with rental averages rising by 2.6%.

The UK’s cheapest rental area, the North East, saw another dip, dropping 2.0% month-on-month to £632.’

‘More than 2.5 million UK homeowners who will have to renegotiate their mortgage over the next two years face paying £9bn more as interest rates jump.

With the Bank of England (BoE) now more likely to raise rates even higher than previously thought, the Cebr said it now expects the two-year (75% loan-to-value) mortgage rate to tick up and average 5.1% in 2023.

This means the 2.5 million mortgages that have been or are due to be renegotiated over 2023 and 2024, will cost several pounds more each month as cheaper rates have vanished from the property market.

The cost of some mortgages have risen by up to 3.5 percentage points for some households. This adds on top of the estimated one million already exposed to mortgage increases because of their variable rate deals.

The Cebr is expecting mortgage rates to average 5.1% in 2023 and 4.6% in 2024, bringing even more financial misery to already struggling UK households.

Cebr estimates that mortgage holders looking to renegotiate their deal in the next two years will face a hefty £8.7bn increase in their payments as a direct result of tighter monetary policy,” it said.

London will see the largest rise in aggregate cost for refixers, with mortgage costs up by £1.8bn over 2023 and 2024, a symptom of the £530,000 average price for a home in the capital compared to the UK average of £282,000.

Meanwhile, refixers in the South East will see the next highest rise in payments, up £1.7bn in 2023. This is partly due to the higher-than-average house prices but also down to the fact that the region held the largest share of all mortgages in the UK in 2022, at 15%.

At the other end of the scale, Northern Ireland and the North East are expected to see the lowest increase in mortgage payments for those due to refix up to the end of 2024. Cebr estimates refixers in Northern Ireland will see a £126m increase in mortgage costs, while in the North East this increase will amount to £159m.

https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/london-rents-78-of-average-pay-102450038.html?guccounter=1

https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/news/uk-households-pay-more-mortgage-costs-surge-230149970.html














Poverty in Nigeria

 

The World Poverty Clock is a tool used to track poverty progress worldwide.

‘Nigeria has the awful distinction of being the world capital of poverty, with 71 million people living in extreme poverty today (World Poverty Clock, 2023) and a total of 133 million people classed as multidimensionally poor according to National Bureau of Statistics data.

About 828 million people will wake up every day having no idea when or where their next meal will come from, and many will go to bed that day without eating anything. This is according to a 2021 UN report. The UN further states that of these 828 million people, 25,000 will die today, including more than 10,000 children.

The T200 Foundation’s report shows that Nigeria has a serious hunger problem with a Global Hunger Index score of 27.9, but there are significant variations in the score across states.

Executive Director of T200 Foundation, Amb. Emmanuel Osadebay stressed the need for collaboration among stakeholders to end hunger in Nigeria by 2030 in line with the Sustainable Development Goals.’

https://punchng.com/71-million-nigerians-extremely-poor-world-poverty-clock/

 


Canadian workers struggling

 

Canada has the ninth largest economy in the world

Amid ongoing concerns about food insecurity, a newly published national report by Community Food Centres Canada (CFCC) unveils an alarming poverty rate among working-age single adults in Canada, standing at three times higher than the national average.

According to the report titled “Sounding the Alarm,” more than one in five single adults (22 per cent) live below the poverty line, highlighting that single adults encounter the highest poverty rates in the country.

Many working-age single adults rely on low-wage, part-time, temporary employment opportunities that lack benefits and stability. The social support programs in place are outdated and inadequate for the current labour market, contributing to the challenges these individuals face, the report cited.

According to the report, nearly one million working-age single adults are stuck in a cycle of “deep” poverty with an average annual income of $11,700, which is less than half of the $25,252 low-income threshold for a single-adult household.

These working-age single adults make up to 38 per cent of all food-insecure (sic) households in the country with 61 per cent of them severely disabled living alone below the poverty line, the report said.

The report highlights that nearly half of single adults (47 per cent) live in unaffordable housing (rented accommodation?) compared to 17 per cent in other household types and 81 per cent of shelter users are single adults with low income.

In the survey, some of the participants stated that they encountered difficulties such as struggling to afford nutritious food or adequate housing, and some participants felt trapped in the social assistance system because transitioning to part-time or contract work would result in losing crucial health benefits.

In order to fill the gap in support for working-age single adults, CFCC recommends that the existing Canada Workers Benefit be expanded and enhanced into a refundable tax credit called the Canada Working-Age Supplement and the working-age single adults living in poverty would receive the supplement whether they are attached to the labour market or not.

Sounding the Alarm illustrates that our governments and employers are leaving working-age single adults behind,” added Saul. “We urgently need a national solution that responds to the realities that people are voicing in this report. If Canada is serious about making life equitable for everyone, then we need to find the political will to create income policies that take people out of poverty – not for a week, or a month, but for good.’

1 in 5 single adults in Canada live in poverty: report | CTV News

And there it is again, a sticking plaster ‘solution’.

Perhaps CTV should have a word with the Socialist Party of Canada (WSM) to find out the real solution to these capitalism problems.




The Mission of Socialism is as Big as the World

 ‘..Arouse, ye slaves! Declare war, not on the capitalist, but on the capitalist system, and if it should be your fate or your fortune to suffer in years to come, that suffering will not be the result of your own deliberate act. I am for the freedom of the working class. Though my heart yearns for the freedom of men, I am powerless. Only the working class itself can achieve its emancipation. The workingman who is not yet awakened, who has not yet realized all his class interests, is a blind tool, the willing instrument of his own degradation, and thousands of them on the 4th of July, when reference is made to the capitalist flag that symbolizes the triumph of capitalism only, thousands of these wage slaves will applaud their own degradation. What is wanted is not a reform of the capitalist system, but its entire abolition…’ (From  a speech given by Eugene Debs in Chicago on July 4, 1901).

Summer School 2023

 There are still a few places available at Summer School on 21st – 23rd July in Birmingham, but bookings will have to close on Wednesday 5th July. For more information on what’s happening over the weekend and how to make a booking, click here.